Dog bites can happen unexpectedly, and in the heat of the moment, it’s easy to underestimate the severity of the injury — especially if the bite seems minor. However, even small puncture wounds can carry serious risks. At our firm, we’ve seen firsthand how prompt medical attention can make a significant difference.
The Hidden Risks of Minor Dog Bites
At first glance, a dog bite may not seem serious. Maybe it’s a small puncture or scrape that doesn’t seem to warrant a visit to the doctor. However, dog bites can carry hidden risks that may not be immediately visible.
Even the smallest bite can lead to severe infections. Dogs’ mouths carry bacteria that can quickly enter the body through broken skin. Common infections from dog bites include staph and bacterial infections, commonly from three bacteria strains: Pasteurella, Staphylococcus, and Capnocytophaga — all of which can result in serious complications if not treated promptly. In some cases, untreated infections can lead to more severe issues like cellulitis, sepsis, septic arthritis, or even nerve damage.
Additionally, minor bites might cause underlying tissue damage that may not be immediately apparent. What seems like a small scrape could lead to complications, especially if the wound is deep or in a location prone to infection, like the hands, face, or joints.
Why Medical Attention Is Crucial
Seeking medical attention after a dog bite, no matter how minor it seems, is essential for a few key reasons:
- Infection Prevention: Doctors can clean and treat the wound properly to reduce the risk of infection. They may prescribe antibiotics or other treatments to prevent bacteria from spreading.
- Documenting Your Injury: In Illinois, medical documentation is vital when it comes to pursuing legal action. A doctor’s visit provides a detailed record of your injury, which can be used as evidence should you choose to pursue a claim. This documentation can help establish the severity of the injury and the necessary treatment.
- Preventing Complications: Even minor bites can lead to complications like delayed wound healing or the development of chronic pain. Early medical intervention helps avoid these long-term effects.
- Identifying Underlying Issues: Sometimes, what seems like a minor injury can mask more significant issues. Your doctor can assess whether the injury might have caused hidden damage, like tendon or nerve damage, which could have a lasting impact on your health.
Illinois Law and Your Rights After a Dog Bite
In Illinois, the Animal Control Act makes dog owners strictly liable for injuries caused by their pets. This means that if you’ve been bitten, you may have the right to pursue compensation for medical bills, pain and suffering, and other damages. Even if the bite seems minor, seeking medical care and keeping records of your treatment is a critical part of the process.
By seeking medical care promptly, you not only protect your health but also preserve important evidence that can support your case should you decide to pursue compensation. Illinois law can provide you with the support you need, but having a clear medical record strengthens your position in seeking damages from the dog’s owner.
What to Do If You’ve Been Bitten
If you’ve been bitten by a dog, here are some important steps to take:
- Clean the Wound: Wash the bite with soap and water immediately, even if it seems minor. This helps reduce the risk of infection.
- Seek Medical Attention: Even if the wound appears small, see a doctor. They will assess the injury and determine whether further treatment, such as stitches or antibiotics, is necessary. If you haven’t had a tetanus shot in the past five years, your healthcare provider may recommend a booster — ideally within 48 hours.
- Report the Incident: In Illinois, it’s important to report dog bites to your local animal control or health department, especially if the dog is unfamiliar. Reporting helps track dangerous animals and prevent future incidents. According to Illinois law (510 ILCS 5/13), if an animal bites someone, the owner is required to have the animal examined by a veterinarian within 24 hours. This checkup includes a rabies vaccination, microchipping, and submitting a report. If rabies is confirmed, both the authorities and the bitten person are notified.
- Document Your Injury: Keep detailed records of your medical visits, treatments, and any follow-up care. This will be crucial if you decide to pursue legal action.
How We Can Help
At the Illinois Hammer Law Firm, we specialize in helping victims of dog bites in Illinois. We understand the physical, emotional, and financial toll these injuries can cause. Whether your injury is minor or more severe, our team is here to guide you through the legal process and ensure you receive the compensation you deserve.
If you’ve been bitten by a dog, don’t hesitate to contact us. Seeking medical attention is the first step in protecting your health, and we’re here to help you navigate the legal process to ensure you get the justice you deserve.
Your health and well-being are our priority. If you’ve been bitten, reach out today to learn how we can help with your case.
