In Illinois, all dog bites must be reported to the local animal control authority within 24 hours. In some areas, you may also be required to contact the local police department. Reporting the incident promptly is crucial for protecting your health, documenting the event, and safeguarding your legal rights.
Since requirements can differ depending on your location, it’s important to check with both animal control and your local law enforcement agency to ensure you are meeting all legal obligations.
Why Calling the Police Can Be Important
1. Immediate Safety Threat
If the dog is still loose or poses a danger to others, calling the police is essential. Law enforcement can help contain the animal, reducing the risk of additional bites or injuries. This is especially important if the dog is acting aggressively or remains uncontrolled after the incident.
2. Official Documentation
When the police arrive, they will typically file an official report. This report is valuable because it documents:
- The circumstances of the bite (location, time, and events leading up to it).
- Witness statements that may support your case.
- Details about the dog and owner, if known.
Having this official record can be crucial if you decide to pursue legal action later on, as it serves as concrete evidence of the incident.
3. Determining the Dog’s History
The police may also help identify whether the dog has a history of aggressive behavior or previous bites. This can be especially important if the dog owner denies responsibility or if the dog was unlicensed or roaming freely. Law enforcement can check records to see if the dog has been involved in other incidents.
When You Should Definitely Call the Police
1. Serious Injuries
If you have suffered a severe injury, such as deep puncture wounds, lacerations, or broken bones, calling the police is essential. In addition to ensuring your immediate safety, police involvement creates a formal record that can support your legal case.
2. Unidentified Dog or Owner
If the dog is unfamiliar or unaccompanied, contacting the police can help locate the owner and ensure the dog is properly quarantined. This is critical for preventing the spread of diseases like rabies and for holding the responsible party accountable.
3. Dangerous or Aggressive Behavior
If the dog displays aggressive or violent behavior and remains a threat, law enforcement can intervene. They may classify the dog as dangerous or take steps to protect the community from further attacks.
Health and Legal Considerations
Regardless of who you call, it’s essential to seek medical attention after any dog bite. Even minor wounds can become infected or cause complications. Proper medical documentation also supports your case if you choose to pursue legal action.
In Illinois, dog owners are held strictly liable for injuries caused by their pets under the Animal Control Act. This means that if the dog was not provoked and you were lawfully on the property, you may be entitled to compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and more.
Consulting a dog bite attorney can help you navigate the legal aspects and determine the best course of action, whether the case involves animal control or law enforcement.
